Saturday, November 16, 2024

PART TEN


ALL TEXT AND PHOTOS © 2024 Marlene A. Condon

 Addendum—A Basic Explanation of Evolution 

Before Virginia became overpopulated with White-tailed Deer, the author was able to grow an abundance of yellow daylilies.In 2024, these plants demonstrated their will to live, despite being fed upon continuously by deer, by trying to regrow leaves—and in the end, a single blossom—in an unsuccessful effort to perpetuate their kind.

Evolution is a complex explanation of how life forms have changed over time. A common misconception is that it informs us of how life began on Earth, but it does not.


What it does do is explain how populations of organisms become modified over generations, leading to a diversity of organisms, some of which can be quite different from their original ancestors. The driving force behind this biological concept is known as natural selection.

 

The biological unit of heredity that can change how an individual looks, behaves, and/or how its body works, is known as a “gene”. At its simplest, evolution is about adaptation to one’s environment by way of gene mutations that allow helpful survival traits to be passed on to subsequent generations. It’s a wonderful manner in which to perpetuate life as environmental transformations occur on a physically evolving planet. Of course, it means that the planet is changing biologically as well.

 

Some folks would argue that the interconnectedness of organisms, as—for example—in the dependence of flowers upon pollinators such as bees to help them reproduce, speaks to “spontaneous creation”. The fallacy here arises due to folks making the mistake of looking at the world as it is today, and assuming it has always been the same. It hasn’t.

 

Evolution—which fossils corroborate—is the process of life forms going from simple to more complicated. Thus, the first plants were not flowering plants dependent upon insects, but ferns and other primitive plants that could reproduce themselves by self-developed spores.

 

By the time the much more-intricate flowering plants arrived on the scene, insects not as advanced as bees—such as flies and beetles—existed that could pollinate them. Although bees get the lion’s share of the credit for pollination by insects, numerous other kinds of these creatures assist flowering plants to reproduce, even to this day.

 

To many people, perhaps especially scientists, evolution killed God. However, this view is wrong, as shown by this treatise. The natural world works perfectly and logically, its function being to perpetuate life in all its wondrous diversity of forms.

 

Indeed, a life force (which can be described as a push or pull upon an object) exists inside every organism, pushing or pulling it in various directions throughout its life. Unlike in physics, where a force is an external agent capable of impacting a body, the life force is an internal agent comprising an extremely strong will to live.  

 

My decades of careful nature observations have revealed to me the stubbornness of this force. I’ve witnessed how animals, and even plants, fight to live, even when death—so seemingly feared by all—is inevitable.

 

The poet, Dylan Thomas, wrote:

 Do not go gentle into that good night,

Old age should burn and rave at close of day;

Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

[https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/46569/do-not-go-gentle-into-that-good-night]

 

But my mother’s experience tells me differently. I don’t believe there is a “dying of the light”, and I hope you won’t either. I don’t believe the life force within each and every organism is extinguished, but rather that it continues on in the universe. Do not fear death; my mom didn’t, and now, neither do I. We are simply “going Home”.



After a summer of continuous feeding by deer upon the daylilies in the author’s yard, these plants—that could not maintain leaf growth to sustain themselves—began to bloom (almost stemless) in mid-fall. It was a last-ditch effort to perpetuate life, should they die, by making seeds. But with cold temperatures and few, if any pollinators active, the plants’ valiant efforts were in vain, though clearly illustrating the life force within that does not surrender easily.  





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PART ELEVEN Listing of Scientific Names of Organisms Mentioned in the Text ALL TEXT AND PHOTOS © 2024 Marlene A. Condon Sachem butterfly at ...